Ethereum Pectra Upgrade: A Shift in Staking Mechanics

<h2 id="tldr"><strong>TLDR</strong></h2><ul><li><em>In 2024, Polkadot made significant progress in scalability and interoperability, with Async Backing and the "Spammening" event proving the network's capacity to handle high transaction volumes.&nbsp;</em></li><li><em>The Polkadot 2.0 roadmap for 2025 introduces important updates, such as EVM compatibility, Elastic Scaling, and improved cross-chain communication with XCM v5.&nbsp;</em></li><li><em>With infrastructure optimizations like Omni Node and SAFROLE, Polkadot will position itself as a leader in Web3 and enterprise adoption by addressing scalability, developer tools, and cross-chain interoperability.</em></li></ul><p>Looking back on 2024, for Polkadot<em>,</em> the year was marked by major advancements in scalability, decentralization, and interoperability. The <a href="https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/learn-async-backing?ref=p2p.org"><strong><u>introduction of Async Backing</u></strong></a> reduced parachain block times from 12 seconds to 6, unlocking greater transaction throughput. <a href="https://polkadot.com/spammening?ref=p2p.org"><strong><u>The "Spammening" event</u></strong></a> stress-tested the network, achieving an astounding <strong>143,000 transactions per second</strong> (TPS), demonstrating Polkadot’s ability to handle massive surges in activity.</p><p>The successful <strong>launch of trustless bridges</strong>—including Snowbridge (Polkadot-Ethereum), the Polkadot-Kusama bridge, and Hyperbridge—extended Polkadot’s ecosystem to new external networks, extending its interoperability far beyond the ecosystem's borders.</p><p>During 2024, we saw tremendous activity in Polkadot governance, with over 1,300 referendums initiated and 215 million DOT locked through conviction voting. The ecosystem expanded rapidly, with monthly transactions increasing by over 200%, from 13.1 million in January to 39.6 million by November. On the economic side, the introduction of Coretime, which replaced Slot Auctions, made blockspace allocation more efficient and on-demand. Staking participation remained robust, with over 52.5% of DOT staked, strengthening the network's security and decentralization.</p><p>These foundational advancements have set the stage for <a href="https://polkadot.com/newsroom/press-releases/asynchronous-backing-launched?ref=p2p.org"><u>Polkadot 2.0</u></a>, improving developer experience and cross-chain interoperability.</p><h2 id="polkadot-staking-with-p2porg"><strong>Polkadot Staking with P2P.org</strong></h2><p>In January 2025, P2P.org delivered an impressive 18.08% higher average Network Reward Rate (NRR) than the network baseline. Our consistent outperformance, clearly visible in our private and node NRR, demonstrates our commitment to optimizing validator returns for our stakeholders.</p><p>This exceptional performance is backed by the following:</p><ul><li>Enterprise-grade infrastructure ensures the highest uptime</li><li>24/7 technical support</li><li>Advanced validation strategies that consistently outperform network averages</li></ul><p>As Polkadot enters a new growth phase, partnering with a proven validator becomes more crucial than ever. P2P.org's track record of technical excellence and superior returns positions us as an ideal partner for those seeking to maximize their participation in Polkadot's ecosystem.</p><p><strong>Visit [</strong><a href="staking.p2p.org" rel="noreferrer"><strong>staking.p2p.org</strong></a><strong>] to join thousands of satisfied stakeholders and industry giants who trust P2P.org with their DOT staking needs.</strong><br><br>Our team of experts is ready to guide you through the process and help you capitalize on these industry-leading returns.</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://t.me/P2Pstaking?ref=p2p.org" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Get in touch!</a></div><p></p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXcFBTMuZ7agtubC02_KUGhT1tbye1pWxSDB6CnaOdgxzolW8T6G3HieZSFTaYCB1Jzah_3bzCYnLxFsthAdIi2ZOjzxMvRQpg6W6ol999yRW30ndweV75udBXJ-lAqOrqZZtZX99Q?key=qvTwa81mYRgG2tcu4anTAXAP" class="kg-image" alt loading="lazy" width="1600" height="900"></figure><h2 id="polkadot-202025-roadmap"><strong>Polkadot 2.0 - 2025 Roadmap</strong></h2><p>The Polkadot roadmap for 2025 introduces several upgrades leading into Polkadot 2.0:</p><ul><li><strong>Smart Contract Expansion</strong>: With the integration of EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) compatibility and the Polkadot Virtual Machine (PVM) launch, Polkadot will support high-performance smart contracts. This update will make it easier for developers to deploy decentralized applications (dApps) across Polkadot’s multi-chain environment.</li><li><strong>Elastic Scaling</strong>: Elastic Scaling will enable the parallel validation of transactions across multiple cores. This will allow Polkadot to easily handle increasing demand, enhancing scalability with dynamic resource allocation.</li><li><strong>XCM v5</strong>: Enhancing Polkadot’s cross-chain communication framework, XCM v5 will further improve interoperability between parachains and external ecosystems. This update will streamline interactions between chains.</li><li><strong>Unified Address Format</strong>: A single, unified address system will allow users to easily interact with all Polkadot rollups, simplifying wallet management and improving user experience across the entire ecosystem.</li><li><strong>Fast Unstaking &amp; DOT as a Fee Token</strong>: Polkadot 2.0 significantly enhances unstaking, allowing users to unstake their DOT much faster, improving liquidity. Additionally, DOT will serve as a universal gas token, allowing it to be used for transaction fees across rollups.</li></ul><p>With this upgrade, Polkadot will solve its most pressing issues to date: scalability, developer tools, and cross-chain interoperability.</p><h2 id="the-updates-in-detail"><strong>The updates in detail:</strong></h2><h3 id="smart-contracts-empowering-developers"><strong>Smart Contracts: Empowering Developers</strong></h3><p>Polkadot’s smart contract functionality is set for a major overhaul in 2025. Among the most exciting developments is the expansion of smart contract environments. This expansion will make the ecosystem more accessible for a broader range of developers and enterprises by making it easier to build and scale decentralized applications.</p><p>The integration of <strong>EVM compatibility</strong> will allow Solidity-based contracts to be deployed directly onto Polkadot, enabling Ethereum developers to bring their projects to Polkadot with minimal friction. Meanwhile, the <strong>Polkadot Virtual Machine (PVM)</strong>, a lightweight, RISC-V-based virtual machine, will allow for the fast, secure, and scalable execution of smart contracts, further optimizing the ecosystem for dApp developers.&nbsp;</p><p>The <strong>JAM SDK</strong>, a powerful toolkit for building, deploying, and scaling smart contracts on Polkadot, will also provide developers with the resources they need to build with speed.&nbsp;</p><h3 id="elastic-scaling-ensuring-high-performance-blockchain"><strong>Elastic Scaling: Ensuring High-Performance Blockchain</strong></h3><p>As scalability remains one of the most crucial challenges for blockchain networks, Polkadot will introduce <strong>Elastic Scaling</strong> in 2025. This upgrade will enable parallel transaction processing across multiple cores, significantly increasing the network’s throughput.</p><p>This new approach to scaling will allow Polkadot to meet the demands of high-performance applications like decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and enterprise solutions without compromising security or decentralization. Polkadot can scale dynamically by optimizing resource allocation based on network demand, ensuring consistent performance even as the network grows.</p><h3 id="xcm-v5-interoperability-at-its-best"><strong>XCM v5: Interoperability at its Best</strong></h3><p>Polkadot has long been a champion of interoperability, and introducing <strong>XCM v5</strong> in 2025 will bring further advancements. The updated framework will enable seamless communication between parachains, rollups, and external ecosystems. This means that assets and data can flow securely and efficiently across multiple networks.</p><p>With enhanced security features to prevent malicious cross-chain interactions and reduced transaction costs and latency, Polkadot will be able to offer a more streamlined and secure experience for developers and users alike.</p><h3 id="unified-address-format-simplifying-the-user-experience"><strong>Unified Address Format: Simplifying the User Experience</strong></h3><p>Managing multiple addresses across different ecosystems can be cumbersome. The new <strong>Unified Address Format</strong> will solve this issue by allowing users to access all Polkadot rollups through a single address. This will simplify wallet management, reduce onboarding friction for new users, and improve overall usability across the ecosystem.&nbsp;</p><h3 id="fast-unstaking-dot-as-a-universal-fee-token-enhancing-user-utility"><strong>Fast Unstaking &amp; DOT as a Universal Fee Token: Enhancing User Utility</strong></h3><p>Two of the most significant usability improvements coming to Polkadot in 2025 are <strong>Fast Unstaking</strong> and using <strong>DOT as a fee token</strong>.</p><p>With <strong>Fast Unstaking</strong>, users can withdraw their DOT faster than ever, enhancing liquidity and making it easier for investors to move in and out of the network. Meanwhile, <strong>DOT as a Fee Token</strong> will enable users to pay for transaction fees across all rollups, creating a universal gas token that enhances the economic utility of DOT.</p><h3 id="omni-node-safrole-future-proofing-polkadot%E2%80%99s-infrastructure"><strong>Omni Node &amp; SAFROLE: Future-Proofing Polkadot’s Infrastructure</strong></h3><p>Polkadot 2.0 also introduces <strong>Omni Node</strong>, a unified node solution that simplifies rollup deployment and enhances overall network efficiency. In addition, SAFROLE, a zkSNARK-based block production optimization, will improve security and performance, ensuring that Polkadot remains a top-tier blockchain infrastructure for years to come.</p><h2 id="looking-ahead-polkadot%E2%80%99s-path-to-mainstream-adoption"><strong>Looking Ahead: Polkadot’s Path to Mainstream Adoption</strong></h2><p>Polkadot is entering 2025 with upgrades that promise to deliver scalability, interoperability, and an improved developer experience.</p><p>With <strong>EVM compatibility</strong> and <strong>Polkadot Virtual Machine (PVM)</strong>, smart contract development will be more accessible than ever. <strong>Elastic Scaling</strong> will empower Polkadot to handle high-demand applications, while <strong>XCM v5</strong> will connect Polkadot to a broader blockchain ecosystem. Meanwhile, <strong>Fast Unstaking</strong> and <strong>DOT as a fee token</strong> will improve the network's liquidity and economic utility.</p><p>These improvements, combined with new infrastructure tools like Omni Node and SAFROLE, ensure that Polkadot will remain at the forefront of blockchain technology. They will drive adoption in enterprise solutions and Web3 applications, making Polkadot the go-to platform for developers and businesses worldwide.</p><h2 id="about-us"><strong>About Us</strong></h2><p><a href="https://p2p.org/?ref=p2p.org" rel="noopener noreferrer">P2P Validator</a>&nbsp;is a world-leading non-custodial staking provider, securing over $10 billion from over 10,000 delegators/nominators across 40+ high-class networks.<br><br>Thank you, all our nominators, for your continuous backing and trust. Together, we’ll forge ahead toward a brighter, more decentralized future!<br><br><strong>By choosing validators committed to the network's long-term health and security, token holders can contribute to a more resilient and trustworthy blockchain ecosystem.</strong></p><p>Do not hesitate to ask questions in our&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/P2Pstaking?ref=p2p.org">Telegram</a>&nbsp;chat or contact Alex via&nbsp;<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>. We are always open to communication.</p><hr><p><strong>Web:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://p2p.org/?ref=p2p.org">https://p2p.org</a></p><p><strong>Stake DOT with us:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://p2p.org/networks/polkadot?ref=p2p.org">https://p2p.org/networks/polkadot</a></p><p><strong>Twitter:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/p2pvalidator?ref=p2p.org">@p2pvalidator</a></p><p><strong>Telegram:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/P2Pstaking?ref=p2p.org">https://t.me/P2Pstaking</a></p><p></p>

<h2 id="heads-up-jito-bbsol-restaking-is-live"><br><strong>Heads up! Jito bbSOL (Re)staking is Live.</strong></h2><p>P2P.org is excited to announce the launch of a rstSOL vault as part of the <a href="https://www.jito.network/restaking/?ref=p2p.org"><u>Jito (Re)staking</u></a> ecosystem, enabling users to restake their <a href="https://www.bybit.com/en/web3/staking/BybitSOL?ref=p2p.org"><u>Bybit Staked Sol (bbSOL)</u></a>. As a confirmed operator for all Node Consensus Networks (NCNs) in the Jito ecosystem, we are proud to contribute to this groundbreaking moment for restaking on Solana.</p><h2 id="what-is-jito-restaking"><strong>What is Jito (Re)staking?</strong></h2><p>Jito (Re)staking is a multi-asset staking protocol designed to enhance capital efficiency within the Solana ecosystem. Users can maintain liquidity while their assets are actively staked by tokenizing staked assets into Vault Receipt Tokens (VRTs). This approach allows stakers to participate in multiple NCNs simultaneously, thereby boosting potential rewards. Jito Restaking has undergone rigorous audits by leading security firms <a href="https://offside.io/?ref=p2p.org"><strong><u>Offside Labs</u></strong></a> and <a href="https://osec.io/?ref=p2p.org"><strong><u>Ottersec</u></strong></a> to ensure its reliability and safety.</p><h2 id="rstsol-vault-launch-with-tiprouter-ncn"><strong>rstSOL Vault Launch with TipRouter NCN</strong></h2><p>On January 30th, P2P.org’s rstSOL vault will officially support its first NCN: <strong>TipRouter</strong>. TipRouter is a service designed to decentralize MEV tip distribution on Solana, allowing for a fairer and more efficient allocation of rewards.</p><p>Restaking with P2P.org will generate rewards on the same day as the TipRouter launch, ensuring stakers can immediately benefit from their contributions. Initially, the rstSOL vault will work exclusively with TipRouter, with additional NCNs like Squads, Switchboard, and Sonic set to join in the future.</p><h2 id="rstsol-vault-accepts-bbsol-exclusively"><strong>rstSOL Vault Accepts bbSOL Exclusively</strong></h2><p>In partnership with Bybit, the rstSOL vault will exclusively accept bbSOL, which is Bybit's liquid staking token for Solana. This collaboration allows bbSOL holders to participate actively in the Jito (Re)staking ecosystem, enhancing liquidity and efficiency.</p><h2 id="1465m-restaked-across-jito-vaults"><strong>$146.5M Restaked Across Jito Vaults</strong></h2><p>The ecosystem is thriving with an impressive $146.5M already restaked across Jito’s vaults—like kySOL, ezSOL, bzSOL, and fragSOL. With the addition of rstSOL vault, we’re excited to contribute to this growing momentum and push the boundaries of what restaking can achieve on Solana.</p><p>At P2P.org, we’re proud to play a key role in supporting Jito’s NCN ecosystem, starting with TipRouter. This is just the beginning, so stay tuned for even more exciting developments ahead!</p><h2 id="how-to-restake"><strong>How to restake?</strong></h2><h3 id="step-1-if-you-don%E2%80%99t-have-bbsol"><br><strong>Step 1 (if you don’t have bbSOL):</strong></h3><p>Exchange your SOL to bbSOL on <a href="https://www.bybit.com/en/web3/staking/BybitSOL?ref=p2p.org"><u>Bybit directly</u></a> (or you can use Jupiter or the Phantom wallet):</p><p></p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXcCAKkQOy29cdY9LTO6Yd3YI5HSMH7oBq3vVQy_y7jW_6sMj8qBEIasiw7nZWEbMUIrCCQyBUZ67Y2XYhHIqZ0v_ldWOipikA4tBmEFwuy3JgroVhMFfFaMI6gPk4LHptJ3gU5gGg?key=Mau9Q9CvtUvXx_Q8EmOmCPT2" class="kg-image" alt loading="lazy" width="692" height="370"></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXfv-e17AbF0ezIpmEBMVuYyqi31VPR4G5muLM6IohUuzTzdnxIInsZVMfWY5EO-ni0U3FXMvBZgWhW4qQPDbZgtffCIIqi830uiZIQx9SmeYQeRDlIEWuvyF5tJqj-66TUrWSnx?key=Mau9Q9CvtUvXx_Q8EmOmCPT2" class="kg-image" alt loading="lazy" width="692" height="560"></figure><h3 id="step-2"><strong>Step 2:</strong></h3><p>Go to<a href="https://www.jito.network/restaking/start/?ref=p2p.org"> <u>https://www.jito.network/restaking/start/</u></a> and select the <strong>rstSOL</strong> vault:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXeFIJjM2QvtaHrACGACHc4auK3dC-kNg3VJPdIcOAfg75VPGx2aZMyHOKjLf9L8WzA7NMEiXzWPEMLDe7IWBpRWhseZ-4s47LaB6xUBDpfD8t4NWedN_qXIK6FeZp7SYxGhr1z5vQ?key=Mau9Q9CvtUvXx_Q8EmOmCPT2" class="kg-image" alt loading="lazy" width="1248" height="1038"></figure><p>The picture will be updated once live</p><h3 id="step-3"><strong>Step 3:</strong></h3><p>Select <strong>bbSOL</strong> in the token list:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXeSlXCAhkpP_W7cyI1_EXzUyQK6il0sB7Ka9MGFLQq91FFPRoLeY-Leeqg2hv0TfyNzgqG-941fzGSzSvnF0ekaVIHfu1C8FeC5mTM4tvSYhDvczwvry0l7RZIOclcLRp6VW9UVrQ?key=Mau9Q9CvtUvXx_Q8EmOmCPT2" class="kg-image" alt loading="lazy" width="1290" height="912"></figure><p>The picture will be updated once live</p><h3 id="step-4"><strong>Step 4:</strong></h3><p>Enter the amount of bbSOL you want to restake.</p><p>The widget will show you how much rstSOL you will get for the bbSOL that you provide.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXetyWTQTUANsO5v2aqotpIrhhqnjJdUOo5fvnuz2NKkFhDY1OWhJigrW8Vvbk3tbJi_3nc_3I63bN9GTXANXh658iAOzXllZuZIvFnRIrbXFaooKVauioieeVEWt5tKP_OdyhHjOg?key=Mau9Q9CvtUvXx_Q8EmOmCPT2" class="kg-image" alt loading="lazy" width="1290" height="882"></figure><p>The picture will be updated once live</p><p></p><h3 id="step-5"><strong>Step 5:</strong></h3><p>Confirm the amount.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXe-UU0oncism9_f3uHLCA9TR8HHH63EtekUrqp03fkNJuN0Ws3HmLPVJPl-QIUAcenwgI3Qt_QQaV7Dx4rfcD23hUoV76-pu3AASyMQqTkITClhcm8qc4WfQ7f3futh6h8fFXkzLw?key=Mau9Q9CvtUvXx_Q8EmOmCPT2" class="kg-image" alt loading="lazy" width="1284" height="840"></figure><p>The picture will be updated once live</p><h2 id="done"><strong>Done!</strong></h2><p>Congratulations!&nbsp; You’ve successfully restaked your bbSOL into the rstSOL vault. By doing so, you’re maximizing your staking rewards and contributing to the security and decentralization of the Solana ecosystem through the Jito restaking protocol.</p><p>Monitor your rewards and track your rstSOL through the Jito dashboard. Remember, you can always add more bbSOL to the vault or withdraw it as needed.</p><p>If you have any questions or encounter issues, feel free to contact the P2P.org or Jito community for support.</p><p></p><h3 id="jito-restaking-has-been-audited-by-offside-labs-and-ottersec"><strong>Jito Restaking has been audited by Offside Labs, and Ottersec</strong></h3><p><a href="https://www.jito.network/restaking/jito_restaking_audit_final.pdf?ref=p2p.org"><u>https://www.jito.network/restaking/jito_restaking_audit_final.pdf</u></a><a href="https://www.jito.network/restaking/Jito-RestakingVault-Nov-2024-OffsideLabs.pdf?ref=p2p.org"> <u>https://www.jito.network/restaking/Jito-RestakingVault-Nov-2024-OffsideLabs.pdf</u></a><br><br></p><h2 id="about-us">About Us:</h2><p><a href="http://p2p.org/?ref=p2p.org" rel="noopener noreferrer">P2P.org</a>&nbsp;has been a reliable validator in the Solana ecosystem since day one.&nbsp;<strong>We maximize staking rewards through High Node Performance and Jito MEV support.</strong>&nbsp;Also, backing innovative projects like&nbsp;<a href="https://wormhole.com/?ref=p2p.org" rel="noreferrer">Wormhole</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pyth.network/?ref=p2p.org" rel="noreferrer">Pyth</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://neonevm.org/?ref=p2p.org" rel="noreferrer">Neon</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://p2p.org/?ref=p2p.org" rel="noopener noreferrer">P2P.org</a>&nbsp;strengthens the network’s infrastructure while delivering additional opportunities for stakers.<br><br><em>You can learn more about our involvement on our&nbsp;</em><a href="https://www.jito.network/restaking/node-operators/P2P/?ref=p2p.org" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>dedicated page</em></a><em>.</em></p><hr><p><strong>Contact Us</strong></p><p>We are always open to communication. Do not hesitate to ask questions in our Telegram chat. For any questions or support, please contact our team at&nbsp;<a rel="noopener">[email protected]</a>.</p><p>We encourage you to check our website and start our staking journey together!</p><ul><li><strong>Web</strong>:&nbsp;<a href="https://p2p.org/?ref=p2p.org" rel="noopener">https://p2p.org</a></li><li><strong>Blog</strong>:&nbsp;<a href="https://p2p.org/economy?ref=p2p.org" rel="noopener">https://p2p.org/economy</a></li><li><strong>Twitter</strong>:&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/p2pvalidator?ref=p2p.org" rel="noopener">@p2pvalidator</a></li><li><strong>Telegram</strong>:&nbsp;<a href="https://t.me/P2Pstaking?ref=p2p.org" rel="noopener">https://t.me/P2Pstaking</a></li></ul><p></p>